neighborhood diversity
abbr: nd
tags: module
Definition: Vertices can be partitioned into $\mathrm{nd}$ parts, each consisting of only false or true twins.
Relations
| Other | Relation from | Relation to | |
|---|---|---|---|
| acyclic chromatic number | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| admissibility | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| arboricity | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| average degree | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| average distance | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| bandwidth | ■ | unknown to HOPS | exclusion |
| bipartite | ■ | unbounded | exclusion |
| bipartite number | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| bisection bandwidth | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| block | ■ | unbounded | exclusion |
| book thickness | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| boolean width | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| bounded components | ■ | unknown to HOPS | exclusion |
| bounded expansion | ■ | exclusion | avoids |
| boxicity | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| branch width | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| c-closure | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| carving-width | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| chi-bounded | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| chordal | ■ | unbounded | exclusion |
| chordality | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| chromatic number | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| clique cover number | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| clique-tree-width | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| clique-width | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| cluster | ■ | unknown to HOPS | exclusion |
| co-cluster | ■ | unknown to HOPS | exclusion |
| cograph | ■ | unknown to HOPS | exclusion |
| complete | ■ | upper bound | exclusion |
| connected | ■ | exclusion | avoids |
| contraction complexity | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| cutwidth | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| cycle | ■ | unknown to HOPS | exclusion |
| cycles | ■ | unknown to HOPS | exclusion |
| d-admissibility | ■ | exclusion | unknown to HOPS |
| d-path-free | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| degeneracy | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| degree treewidth | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| diameter | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| diameter+max degree | ■ | unknown to HOPS | exclusion |
| distance to bipartite | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| distance to block | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| distance to bounded components | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| distance to chordal | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| distance to cluster | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| distance to co-cluster | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| distance to cograph | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| distance to complete | ■ | upper bound | exclusion |
| distance to edgeless | ■ | upper bound | exclusion |
| distance to forest | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| distance to interval | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| distance to linear forest | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| distance to maximum degree | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| distance to outerplanar | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| distance to perfect | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| distance to planar | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| distance to stars | ■ | unknown to HOPS | exclusion |
| domatic number | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| domination number | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| domino treewidth | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| edge clique cover number | ■ | upper bound | exclusion |
| edge connectivity | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| edge-cut width | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| edge-treewidth | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| edgeless | ■ | upper bound | avoids |
| excluded minor | ■ | exclusion | avoids |
| excluded planar minor | ■ | unknown to HOPS | avoids |
| excluded top-minor | ■ | exclusion | avoids |
| feedback edge set | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| feedback vertex set | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| flip-width | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| forest | ■ | unbounded | exclusion |
| genus | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| grid | ■ | unbounded | exclusion |
| h-index | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| interval | ■ | unbounded | exclusion |
| iterated type partitions | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| linear clique-width | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| linear forest | ■ | unbounded | exclusion |
| linear NLC-width | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| linear rank-width | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| maximum clique | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| maximum degree | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| maximum independent set | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| maximum induced matching | ■ | exclusion | unknown to HOPS |
| maximum leaf number | ■ | unknown to HOPS | exclusion |
| maximum matching | ■ | upper bound | exclusion |
| maximum matching on bipartite graphs | ■ | upper bound | exclusion |
| merge-width | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| mim-width | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| minimum degree | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| mm-width | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| modular-width | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| module-width | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| monadically dependent | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| monadically stable | ■ | exclusion | unknown to HOPS |
| neighborhood diversity | ■ | equal | equal |
| NLC-width | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| NLCT-width | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| nowhere dense | ■ | exclusion | unknown to HOPS |
| odd cycle transversal | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| outerplanar | ■ | unknown to HOPS | exclusion |
| overlap treewidth | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| path | ■ | unbounded | exclusion |
| pathwidth | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| pathwidth+maxdegree | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| perfect | ■ | unbounded | exclusion |
| planar | ■ | unbounded | exclusion |
| radius-inf flip-width | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| radius-r flip-width | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| rank-width | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| series-parallel | ■ | unknown to HOPS | unknown to HOPS |
| shrub-depth | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| sim-width | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| size | ■ | upper bound | exclusion |
| slim tree-cut width | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| sparse twin-width | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| star | ■ | upper bound | exclusion |
| stars | ■ | unknown to HOPS | exclusion |
| strong coloring number | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| strong d-coloring number | ■ | exclusion | unknown to HOPS |
| strong inf-coloring number | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| topological bandwidth | ■ | unknown to HOPS | exclusion |
| tree | ■ | unbounded | exclusion |
| tree-cut width | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| tree-independence number | ■ | exclusion | unknown to HOPS |
| tree-partition-width | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| treebandwidth | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| treedepth | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| treelength | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| treespan | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| treewidth | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| twin-cover number | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| twin-width | ■ | exclusion | upper bound |
| vertex connectivity | ■ | unknown to HOPS | unknown to HOPS |
| vertex cover | ■ | upper bound | exclusion |
| vertex integrity | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| weak coloring number | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| weak d-coloring number | ■ | exclusion | unknown to HOPS |
| weak inf-coloring number | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
| weakly sparse | ■ | exclusion | unknown to HOPS |
| weakly sparse and merge width | ■ | exclusion | exclusion |
Results
- 2024 Parameterized complexity for iterated type partitions and modular-width by Cordasco, Gargano, Rescigno
- page 3 : neighborhood diversity upper bounds iterated type partitions by a linear function – … $itp(G) \le nd(G)$. Actually $itp(G)$ can be arbitrarily smaller than $nd(G)$.
- page 3 : graph classes with bounded iterated type partitions are not bounded neighborhood diversity – … $itp(G) \le nd(G)$. Actually $itp(G)$ can be arbitrarily smaller than $nd(G)$.
- 2022 Expanding the Graph Parameter Hierarchy by Tran
- page 14 : neighborhood diversity – The neighborhood diversity $nd(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the smallest number $k$ such that there is a $k$-partition $(V_1,\dots,V_k)$ of $G$, where each subset $V_i$, $i \in [k]$ is a module and is either a complete set or an independent set.
- page 22 : edge clique cover number upper bounds neighborhood diversity by an exponential function – Theorem 4.1. Edge Clique Cover Number strictly upper bounds Neighborhood Diversity.
- page 22 : graph classes with bounded neighborhood diversity are not bounded edge clique cover number – Theorem 4.1. Edge Clique Cover Number strictly upper bounds Neighborhood Diversity.
- page 23 : vertex cover upper bounds neighborhood diversity by an exponential function – Proposition 4.3. Vertex Cover Number strictly upper bounds Neighborhood Diversity.
- page 23 : graph classes with bounded neighborhood diversity are not bounded vertex cover – Proposition 4.3. Vertex Cover Number strictly upper bounds Neighborhood Diversity.
- page 26 : graph class path is not constant neighborhood diversity – The Neighborhood Diversity of a Path $P$ with length $n > 3$ is $n$.
- page 26 : neighborhood diversity upper bounds boxicity by a polynomial function – Note that given a path of length $n > 3$. The boxicity is 1 while … neighborhood diversity is $n$. … a graph … with neighborhood diversity of $k$, its boxicity is at most $k+k^2$.
- page 26 : graph classes with bounded boxicity are not bounded neighborhood diversity – Note that given a path of length $n > 3$. The boxicity is 1 while … neighborhood diversity is $n$. … a graph … with neighborhood diversity of $k$, its boxicity is at most $k+k^2$.
- page 28 : graph classes with bounded neighborhood diversity are not bounded twin-cover number – Proposition 4.12. Modular-width is incomparable to Distance to Twin Cover Number.
- page 28 : graph classes with bounded twin-cover number are not bounded neighborhood diversity – Proposition 4.12. Modular-width is incomparable to Distance to Twin Cover Number.
- 2019 Shrub-depth: Capturing Height of Dense Graphs by Ganian, Hliněný, Nešetřil, Obdržálek, Ossona de Mendez
- neighborhood diversity upper bounds shrub-depth by a constant – $\mathcal{TM}_m(1)$ is exactly the class of graphs of neighborhood diversity at most $m$.
- 2013 Parameterized Algorithms for Modular-Width by Gajarský, Lampis, Ordyniak
- page 6 : neighborhood diversity upper bounds modular-width by a linear function – Theorem 3. Let $G$ be a graph. Then $\mathrm{mw}(G) \le \mathrm{nd}(G)$ and $\mathrm{mw}(G) \le 2\mathrm{tc}(G) + \mathrm{tc}(G)$. Furthermore, both inequalities are strict, …
- page 6 : graph classes with bounded modular-width are not bounded neighborhood diversity – Theorem 3. Let $G$ be a graph. Then $\mathrm{mw}(G) \le \mathrm{nd}(G)$ and $\mathrm{mw}(G) \le 2\mathrm{tc}(G) + \mathrm{tc}(G)$. Furthermore, both inequalities are strict, …
- 2012 Algorithmic Meta-theorems for Restrictions of Treewidth by Lampis
- neighborhood diversity – We will say that two vertices $v, v’$ of a graph $G(V, E)$ have the same type iff they have the same colors and $N(v) \setminus {v}=N(v’) \setminus {v}$, where $N(v)$ denotes the set of neighbors of $v$. … A colored graph $G(V, E)$ has neighborhood diversity at most $w$, if there exists a partition of $V$ into at most $w$ sets, such that all the vertices in each set have the same type.
- assumed
- neighborhood diversity is equivalent to neighborhood diversity – assumed
- unknown source
- edge clique cover number upper bounds neighborhood diversity by an exponential function – Label vertices by the cliques they are contained in, each label is its own group in the neighborhood diversity, connect accordingly.
- vertex cover upper bounds neighborhood diversity by an exponential function
- graph classes with bounded twin-cover number are not bounded neighborhood diversity
- graph classes with bounded vertex integrity are not bounded neighborhood diversity